07 March 2024
Hepatitis B is an inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus, a pathogen that is easily transmitted and can have serious consequences. Although it is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, there are other routes of transmission, such as blood contact, that carry significant risks. It is essential to understand the risks and take preventive measures to avoid infection.
The insidious nature of hepatitis B means that symptoms often do not appear until months after infection and range from fatigue and mild fever to severe jaundice. Although the condition usually passes on its own, in some cases it can become chronic, leading to permanent liver damage and the need for long-term treatment.
Adults who have not yet been vaccinated, especially those in high-risk groups such as men who have sex with men and sex workers, may also benefit from the vaccine, which is free from the GGD. Prevention is crucial, as curing the disease is more complicated than preventing it.
Early detection of hepatitis B is vital for effective treatment and preventing further spread. Modern self-tests provide an accessible option for those who want to know their status. In case of a positive result, it is essential to inform recent partners so that they too can be tested and treated if necessary. These steps are fundamental to containing the spread of the virus.