The number of people with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Europe is rising sharply. We are seeing a worrying increase of 48 per cent more gonorrhoea cases, 34 per cent more syphilis and 16 per cent more chlamydia in just one year. This trend urgently requires more attention to preventive measures and education, according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention (ECDC).
The ECDC stresses the crucial importance of STI testing, especially for individuals with new or multiple partners. Since many STIs spread silently without symptoms, testing before unprotected sex is essential. Moreover, timely treatment is necessary to prevent complications and further spread. The proper use of condoms remains a top priority in STI prevention.
The increase in STIs can be partly explained by the recent loosening of corona measures. Young people, who were less able to practice sexuality and safe sex during lockdowns, seem particularly affected. Sensoa notes that this group has missed important steps in their sexual development, contributing to rising STI rates.
Chlamydia, the most common STI, saw an increase in diagnoses, especially among young women and men who have sex with men. Despite the fact that chlamydia often goes undetected, untreated it can cause serious health problems.
Gonorrhoea succeeds chlamydia as the most common STI in Europe, with the highest number of cases since 2009. The disease mainly affects young adults and shows a significant increase in young women and men who have sex with men.
Although Belgian data are incomplete, the trend here also points to an increase in STIs. Reporting varies by region, and the country relies on a network of laboratories and practices to monitor the spread. New figures from the health institute Sciensano are expected soon.
Rising STI rates in Europe and Belgium highlight an urgent need for improved prevention, education and accessibility of testing and treatment options. It is time for everyone to take action and raise awareness around this important health issue.
Source: vrt.be